Manchester United have kept their status as one of the football world’s financial powerhouses, ranked second in Forbes’ 2024 list of the most valuable clubs.
According to Forbes, United are valued at 6.6 billion dollars, behind only Real Madrid, who top the list at 6.75 billion dollars. The valuation comes despite the club finishing eighth in the Premier League in 2023–24, missing out on Champions League qualification, and enduring an even more turbulent 2024–25 campaign that saw them drop to 15th in the table and lose the UEFA Europa League final.
United did win the FA Cup in 2023–24, their only major success during a difficult two-year spell under continued scrutiny.
The club reported revenues of 834 million dollars for the 2023–24 season, and while that figure positions them among the global elite, it was not enough to prevent financial losses. United posted a loss of 113.2 million pounds for the year and remain saddled with over 1 billion pounds in debt.
Nevertheless, United’s enduring commercial strength – fueled by one of the largest and most loyal global fanbases – has sustained its valuation. The club’s commercial legacy, built during two decades of dominance through the 1990s and 2000s, continues to underpin its financial appeal to sponsors and investors alike.
The release of the Forbes report follows significant off-field developments, including Sir Jim Ratcliffe’s minority investment in the club in December 2024. Since his arrival, Ratcliffe has launched sweeping cost-cutting measures. Last summer, approximately 250 staff were laid off, reportedly saving between 8 million pounds and 10 million pounds annually. A further 200 redundancies are anticipated in the upcoming off-season.
In March, the club unveiled plans for a new 2 billion pounds stadium to replace Old Trafford, underlining its long-term commercial vision despite short-term performance issues.
Elsewhere in the Forbes rankings, Barcelona are third with a valuation of 5.6 billion dollars, while Liverpool (5.4 billion dollars) and Manchester City (5.3 billion dollars) round out the top five. Despite City recording the second-highest revenue in 2023–24 at 901 million dollars, their overall valuation remains fifth.
Forbes’ annual valuations are based on enterprise value, which includes both equity and net debt. They consider revenue, operating income, and future growth potential, but exclude the underlying real estate value of stadiums.
The rankings highlight the growing divide between sporting performance and financial clout in modern football-where brand equity, commercial strategy, and global reach increasingly shape a club’s standing on the global stage.
